Cyber Security is that branch of Information Technology that is concerned with protecting and defending computers, computer servers, mobile phones, networks, electronic systems and computer data from malicious software attacks. With the advent of technology and the internet, implementing strategies for cyber security or information security has become more important than ever. This is applicable in all areas especially with ragards to law enforcement, defense, security firms, government companies and finance industries.
Due to the advance of Internet of Things or IOT, new types of threats are cropping up every day which, if left uncontrolled, could lead to serious complications all over the world. Threats may be in the form of malware, spyware or hacking software. It is therefore inevitable to support the cyber security industry and one of the best ways to ensure increased protection is by educating people. More universities are incorporating courses and degrees in cyber security into their course list and more cyber security professionals and specialists are emerging.
These courses are designed to ensure that graduates learn the necessary skills to develop safe computers and networks, and to ensure that information and data are stored and transmitted in a secure way to prevent unauthorised access and to avoid security hazards.
There is a growing demand for IT and security specialists equipped with requisite skills and knowledge to safeguard data and information assets within corporates and multinationals. Some of the careers that graduates in Computer Science and Engineering majoring in Cyber Security can pursue are:
- Ethical hacker
- Security Architect
- Chief Information Security Officer
- Cryptographer